What’s in a picture?
Ask yourself the standard four "W" questions when viewing an image: who, what, where, and when?
- Who or what do you see in the image?
- When was this photograph taken/art created?
- What is happening in the photograph/art?
- Where was this photograph taken/art created?
Critical thinking and visual thinking involve a fifth "W" — why. Ask:
- Why did the photographer/artist select these particular elements to include in their work? What don’t you see?
- Why did the photographer/artist emphasize certain elements and not others? What’s in focus? Is only one person or element in focus, or are many elements in focus?
- Why did the photographer/artist take the picture at this moment? What happened before or after this picture was taken/created?
- Why did the photographer/artist take/create the picture from this angle? What might the scene have looked like from another vantage point — from left, right, behind, above, or below?
(adapted from Reading Photographs, Learn NC)